{"id":1142,"date":"2018-03-22T13:01:18","date_gmt":"2018-03-22T17:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jrileystewart.com\/blog\/?p=1142"},"modified":"2020-12-31T08:59:46","modified_gmt":"2020-12-31T13:59:46","slug":"unlocking-your-scanner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/unlocking-your-scanner\/","title":{"rendered":"Unlocking Your Scanner to Get Great Scans from Film"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_1119\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1119\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1119 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/A-Moment-On-the-Nez-Perce-River.jpg\" alt=\"B&amp;W fine art image of the Nez Perce River in Yellowstone NP\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/A-Moment-On-the-Nez-Perce-River.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/A-Moment-On-the-Nez-Perce-River-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/A-Moment-On-the-Nez-Perce-River-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/A-Moment-On-the-Nez-Perce-River-1024x819.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/A-Moment-On-the-Nez-Perce-River-375x300.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1119\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;A Moment on the Nez Perce&#8221; by J Riley Stewart<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Why Scan Film? <\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">This tutorial covers how I manage my film scanning to get every bit of tonal information from a negative and avoid clipped shadows and highlights, which ensures I get great scans from my film images.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Scanning film is a necessary evil if you shoot using film cameras and want to convert the film image into digital format for proofing, sharing to the web, making a digital negative for alternative processes, or for inkjet printing. Scanning film requires a special machine (a transparency scanner) that passes light through the film and to the scanner&#8217;s sensor, and records minute differences in density and color at millions of sampling points on the film, and records those differences in a digital file. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">For some images on film, we can relay on automatic settings in scanning software to adequately read and convert the film image to an acceptable digital image. But there will always be those film images that fail miserably during scanning; automatic settings and presets just can&#8217;t provide a digital image that we can process into a fine image for printing or sharing. For those film images, we need to learn how to force the scanner and scanner software to do the best job possible to get all the useful information from the film.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Software can make a big difference in user experience. I\u2019ve tried Epson Scan\u00ae, SilverFast\u00ae, and VueScan\u00ae. By far, I&#8217;ve found VueScan is the most flexible and effective, and what I say below relates to its use. VueScan, because it includes so many controls for so many scanners, can be frustrating to use sometimes, but if you follow my workflow, and refrain from experimenting too much, you\u2019ll be okay (I think). Try VueScan\u00ae <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hamrick.com\/?utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_term=VueScan&amp;utm_campaign=cpc&amp;utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_campaign=&amp;utm_term=vuescan%20download&amp;utm_content=&amp;matchtype=b&amp;gclid=EAIaIQobChMIl7LmqK6A2gIVyVmGCh3fAgDSEAAYASAAEgKx-vD_BwE\">here:<\/a> (I have no association with it). I have no doubt that if all your negatives (color or B&amp;W) are perfectly exposed and developed, you won&#8217;t need the advanced tools built into VueScan (however, it will take care of those too) and so the basic scanning software like Epson Scan will work fine. But there are those times when things don&#8217;t go as planned, and you&#8217;re left with a great composition on a crappy negative. That&#8217;s when you need the tools and the skill to get every bit of useful information from the negative before you can make a great image. I&#8217;ve compared Epson Scan to VueScan in scanning B&amp;W film <a href=\"\/blog\/scanning-software-matters\/\">here. Take a read if interested<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Take Home Points<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Scanning film is a craft that requires learning, but folks, it&#8217;s not rocket science. You don&#8217;t need a degree in scanning to get the job done.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Scanning film is a technical task. There is little usefulness for creativity during scanning. <\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Don&#8217;t ask too much of your scanner and scanning software: it&#8217;s only good for one thing, and that&#8217;s to get every bit of useful information from the film image as is possible.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">There is no reason a properly exposed and developed negative can&#8217;t be scanned without clipping <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">any<\/span> shadow details or <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">any<\/span> delicate highlights, even specular highlights. But to scan some film images, you must know how to control the scanner and its software.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Unleashing the power of the film scanner<\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">The image above (&#8220;A Moment On the Nez Perce River&#8221;) is an example from a scene having extreme dynamic range that can give automatic scanner settings the fits. Automatic scanner settings will often assume a perfectly exposed negative, perfectly developed negative, a &#8216;common&#8217; film or type of film, a &#8216;common&#8217; type of scene, and\/or it assumes you want sharpening, dust removal, color balance, resolution, and any number of other assumptions. Perfect rarely happens in real life photography.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Scanning film is a technical task. There is little room for creativity, so don&#8217;t try to make it that. But, because it&#8217;s technical, realize that you must control the machine (i.e., the scanner and its software) to get the most out of it. Luckily, controlling the machine isn&#8217;t difficult if you use the right scanning software. Like any consumer machine, its controlling software has built-in defaults and automatic settings for folks who just want something fast. If you&#8217;re serious about getting great scans, you need to know to turn off all\/most of the built-in presets.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<h2>Effective Scanning Workflow (VueScan\u00ae)<\/h2>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Initial settings:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">\u00a0 I scan the negative as a negative, both for color and B&amp;W films. I sometimes deviate from this with color negatives I\u2019m having issues with, but that\u2019s not common. \u00a0Here\u2019s my initial settings in VueScan using my Epson V700.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1145\" src=\"https:\/\/jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-10.41.35-AM-230x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"359\" height=\"463\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1146\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-10.43.36-AM-300x288.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"366\" height=\"351\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-10.43.36-AM-300x288.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-10.43.36-AM-312x300.png 312w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-10.43.36-AM.png 504w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">\u00a0 Using these settings, click &lt;Preview&gt; and it will give a quick scan of the negative converted to a positive (like normal). Here\u2019s what I\u2019m scanning. It\u2019s a Kodak Tri-X negative that&#8217;s been exposed through a Stouffer\u2019s Step Wedge\u00ae. The step wedge has a minimum optical density at step 1 of 0.05 and a max density at step 31 of 3.05 in 1\/3 stop increments. So it can mimic a scene having exactly 10 stops of luminance range.\u00a0 Much of this is altered by negative development, which I won&#8217;t discuss here. The step wedge is merely a tool I&#8217;m using here to give you a standard &#8216;negative&#8217; to talk about. Development of the negative can alter the actual densities from those 10 stops of light (i.e., by pushing or pulling exposure and development). But you&#8217;ll notice that while the darkest step (Step 31) is nearly black, the lightest step (Step 1) is far from pure white. The Epson V700 scanner has the latitude to record the 10 stops of density on film, and so does yours, probably.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1143 aligncenter\" style=\"font-family: NonBreakingSpaceOverride, 'Hoefler Text', Garamond, 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: normal;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-11.08.28-AM-300x249.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-11.08.28-AM-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-11.08.28-AM.png 442w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Now the fun starts. We&#8217;ll set the scanner to capture every bit of information from a negative having 10 stops of density range (and more).\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1148 \" style=\"font-family: Raleway; letter-spacing: normal;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-10.55.42-AM-300x226.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-10.55.42-AM-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-10.55.42-AM-399x300.png 399w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-10.55.42-AM.png 529w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">This is a histogram VueScan produces using these initial settings. You can change this histogram (and the resulting image) remarkably by adjusting certain settings. I\u2019ll show you.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">\u00a0 The initial histogram produced an image from 0% Luminance (L) to Zone VIII (82% L) above film-base + fog (FB+F). Shadows are on the left; highlights are on the right, just like a normal histogram. I count 27 separate peaks, including all tones that are combined within the largest peak at the far left of the histogram. So, I&#8217;ve lost 4-5 stops in the shadow areas of the step wedge negative. If I printed this image as scanned, it would clip the darkest 6 zones or so to black. That&#8217;s not good enough for me, and it&#8217;s important to know that we can get more information from the shadows than the initial scan provided.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">You probably know that film development modifies the overall contrast of densities on the film. The measure of contrast is called the Contrast Index (CI). The more development you give a specific film, the greater its CI will be, normally from 0.4 (low contrast negative) to 0.8 (very contrasty) or so. Vuescan includes\u00a0 several models (target film profiles), including many that enable matching of actual negative CI to model CI for B&amp;W films. <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Go into the &lt;COLOR&gt; tab and you\u2019ll see you can change the target film profile to several \u201cmodel\u201d renderings.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">The initial histogram above shows a &lt;Generic Color Negative&gt; model even tho I\u2019m scanning a B&amp;W step wedge.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">\u00a0 You can experiment with varying film models under the &lt;Color&gt; tab. I like the Kodak TMAX 400 model as it allows me to select different contrast index (CI)\u00a0levels so that I can better capture the shadows and highlights. Below is exactly the same scan, but using a different setting in the &lt;COLOR&gt; tab.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1151 size-full alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-11.04.39-AM-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"533\" height=\"983\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-11.04.39-AM-1.png 533w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-11.04.39-AM-1-163x300.png 163w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">\u00a0 You notice the left and right side of the range are now completely inside the extremes (levels) shown by the little red-green-blue triangles. You can stop here and be assured you\u2019re getting every bit of data from the negative, with plenty of room to adjust levels and curves in post without clipping.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">\u00a0 If I do anything beyond this, it\u2019s to set RGB Exposure (&lt;Input&gt; tab) to move the film FB+F peaks as far left as possible without clipping any important shadows. I want to eliminate FB+F as it has no useful information. In other words, during scanning I want to \u201cexpose to the left,\u201d just the opposite of shooting a digital camera. Remember that when scanning a negative, digital noise (if any) will occur on the far left of the histogram, where negative densities are least. So don&#8217;t be too aggressive about this setting; don&#8217;t move your deepest important shadows too far to the left. When done right, you should still still the FB+F peak.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Setting RGB Exposure in VueScan is the one of the pre-scan settings\u00a0 (i.e, machine settings) you can select on the Epson Vxx models. VueScan is the only software I&#8217;ve tried that is able to direct the scanner to slow the light emitter bar based on the RGB Exposure setting.\u00a0 All other adjustments you make in software is performed on the image <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">after<\/span> scanning it, similar to PS or Lightroom does, which adjusts pixels and can cause artifacts. So there&#8217;s value in adjusting the RGB exposure to fit the negative. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">The other important machine setting enabled by VueScan is the R-G-B analog gain controls that can become important when scanning color films. Film models will often presume specific R-G-B gain settings, so you need to check to see if those settings are causing your histogram to &#8216;dump&#8217; tones.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Below is the exact same negative scanned using 20% more exposure so that the film base plus fog (FB+F) falls as near to the left as possible: That first little peak is FB+F.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1150 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-11.24.44-AM-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"532\" height=\"801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-11.24.44-AM-1.png 532w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Screen-Shot-2018-03-22-at-11.24.44-AM-1-199x300.png 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 532px) 100vw, 532px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">\u00a0 To recap, I\u2019ve selected a film model that gets the shadows away from the left edge so I can clearly differentiate their peaks on the histogram, then I\u2019ve increased RGB Exposure to ease them back to the left without clipping any important shadows (FB+F is not important).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">\u00a0 This is where I stop and hit &lt;SCAN&gt;. It\u2019s the best I can do with this negative under any circumstances. Granted, I may need to optimize my exposure and development of TXP to get the deepest shadows away from the film base.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">I&#8217;ll give another example of an Ilford FP4 negative exposed through the Step Wedge and given my standard development for FP4. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">The first histogram results by scanning the film using a &lt;GENERIC FILM&gt; preset. Note how both the shadows (empty areas + Steps 1-3 on left of histogram) and the highlights (Steps 29-31 and blocked areas on right of histogram) are not well separated. In a final image or final print, this &#8220;automatic&#8221; scan would have clipped shadows and highlights.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1688\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screen-Shot-2020-08-22-at-2.29.05-PM.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screen-Shot-2020-08-22-at-2.29.05-PM.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screen-Shot-2020-08-22-at-2.29.05-PM-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">The next histogram is from the exact same negative, but the settings have been explicitly set to optimize the output image file to separate the various step wedge densities. In this scan, the RGB Exposure was set to 1.12 to move everything (all densities) to the left. Then I chose a film model having a contrast index (CI) of 0.70 to best match the actual CI of the negative. You&#8217;ll see now that every one of the 31 steps of the step wedge is discerned in the histogram, and can therefore be realized in a post-processed image or print. No important shadows nor any highlights will be clipped in the image.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1690\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screen-Shot-2020-08-22-at-2.56.36-PM.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screen-Shot-2020-08-22-at-2.56.36-PM.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Screen-Shot-2020-08-22-at-2.56.36-PM-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">I hope this was helpful, and I hope it doesn\u2019t sound too complicated; it\u2019s really not. It takes some time to learn the essentials of scanning negatives, but once you\u2019ve invested in that time, you&#8217;re good to make great scans forever.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">\u00a0I wrote a tutorial on how to easily convert your flatbed scanner to do wet mount scanning without buying special holders. I can perfectly wet mount 2 strips of 120 or 2 4&#215;5 negatives using this technique in about 30 seconds. Here&#8217;s the tutorial:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/2018\/03\/02\/easily-convert-your-flatbed-scanner-to-a-wet-mount-workflow\/\">https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/2018\/03\/02\/easily-convert-your-flatbed-scanner-to-a-wet-mount-workflow\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Raleway;\">Happy scanning!<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery aligncenter is-style-rectangular\">\r\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery__gallery\">\r\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery__row\">\r\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\">\r\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-1695 .fg-image { width: 200px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-1695 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n#foogallery-gallery-1695_1 .fg-image { width: 200px; }\n#foogallery-gallery-1695_1 { --fg-gutter: 10px; }<\/style>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"foogallery foogallery-container foogallery-default foogallery-lightbox-none fg-center fg-default fg-ready fg-dark fg-loading-default fg-caption-hover fg-hover-fade fg-hover-zoom\" id=\"foogallery-gallery-1695_1\" data-foogallery=\"{&quot;item&quot;:{&quot;showCaptionTitle&quot;:true,&quot;showCaptionDescription&quot;:true},&quot;lazy&quot;:true}\" style=\"--fg-title-line-clamp: 0; --fg-description-line-clamp: 0;\" >\n\t<div class=\"fg-item fg-type-iframe fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/galleries\/woodlands\/Birch_on_the_Rocks\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-caption-title=\"Birch on the Rocks\" data-attachment-id=\"1124\" data-type=\"iframe\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"A small birch tree surviving on nothing but stone and determination.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/03\/Birch-on-the-Rocks-saatchi-e1520848773843\/1511513724.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Birch on the Rocks<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-iframe fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/galleries\/mountains\/A_Quiet_Evening_on_the_Blueridge\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-caption-title=\"A Quiet Evening on the Blueridge\" data-caption-desc=\"B&amp;amp;W vista from Skyline Drive Shenandoah NP\" data-attachment-id=\"1120\" data-type=\"iframe\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"B&amp;W vista from Skyline Drive Shenandoah NP\" title=\"Driving on the Blue Ridge Parkway during the evening hours is different. The caravans of cars and motorcycles become rare. It gets quiet. The falling light brings on the birdsongs and crickets. And still, you know that the bustle of humanity continues on in the valley towns far below.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/03\/A-Quiet-Evening-on-the-Blueridge\/2724713758.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">A Quiet Evening on the Blueridge<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">B&amp;W vista from Skyline Drive Shenandoah NP<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-iframe fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/galleries\/living-waters\/Aftermath\/\" data-caption-title=\"Aftermath\" data-attachment-id=\"1121\" data-type=\"iframe\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Boneyard at the beach on Hunting Island, SC\" title=\"Remnants of a vibrant forest laid bare on the beach at Botany Bay WMA, Edisto Island, SC.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/03\/Aftermath\/3064571265.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Aftermath<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-iframe fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/galleries\/woodlands\/Groupies\/\" data-caption-title=\"Woodlands scene in Shenandoah NP\" data-caption-desc=\"Woodlands scene with dominant tree and boulders in Shenandoah NP\" data-attachment-id=\"1126\" data-type=\"iframe\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Woodlands scene with dominant tree and boulders in Shenandoah NP\" title=\"Groupies-Every celebrity has them.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2018\/03\/Groupies\/1152594623.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Woodlands scene in Shenandoah NP<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Woodlands scene with dominant tree and boulders in Shenandoah NP<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-iframe fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/galleries\/romantic-landscapes\/Carter_Shields_Cabin\/\" data-caption-title=\"Carter Shields Cabin\" data-caption-desc=\"Romantic autumn landscape of an old log cabin in Great Smoky Mountains NP\" data-attachment-id=\"1545\" data-type=\"iframe\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Romantic landscape of an old log cabin in Great Smoky Mountains NP\" title=\"When walking into this scene in the Great Smoky Mountains NP during a recent Autumn, I had an overwhelming feeling of solace in solitude.  I heard a story of early America in the Appalachian Mountains, when homesteads were miles apart and peaceful in spirit.&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/04\/Carter-Shields-Cabin-Hand-varnished-Limited-Edition-Print-1\/2976621879.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Carter Shields Cabin<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Romantic autumn landscape of an old log cabin in Great Smoky Mountains NP<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-iframe fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/galleries\/romantic-landscapes\/Autumn_Canopy_at_Mabry_Mill\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-caption-title=\"Autumn Canopy at Mabry Mill\" data-caption-desc=\"Old grist mill in Autumn along the Blue Ridge Parkway\" data-attachment-id=\"1527\" data-type=\"iframe\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Old grist mill in Autumn along the Blue Ridge Parkway\" title=\"Autumn colors signal the end of the grinding season, as told in this nostalgic story of a small grist mill in the Appalachian Mountains of Virginia.&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/04\/Autumn-Canopy-at-Mabry-Mill-Hand-varnished-Limited-Edition-Print\/3855148503.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Autumn Canopy at Mabry Mill<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Old grist mill in Autumn along the Blue Ridge Parkway<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-iframe fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/galleries\/mountains\/Appalachian_Rose\/\" data-caption-title=\"Appalachian Rose\" data-caption-desc=\"Color vista from the Allegheny Front at sunrise\" data-attachment-id=\"1525\" data-type=\"iframe\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Color vista from the Allegheny Front at sunrise\" title=\"Mysterious shadows give way to a radiant, rose sky during this moment on Spruce Knob in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia.&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/04\/Appalachian-Rose-Hand-varnished-Limited-Edition-Print\/197757118.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Appalachian Rose<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Color vista from the Allegheny Front at sunrise<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fg-item fg-type-iframe fg-idle\"><figure class=\"fg-item-inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/galleries\/mountains\/Oconaluftee_Sunrise\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-caption-title=\"Oconaluftee Sunrise\" data-caption-desc=\"Autumn vista at sunrise in Great Smoky Mountains NP\" data-attachment-id=\"1530\" data-type=\"iframe\" class=\"fg-thumb\"><span class=\"fg-image-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Autumn vista at sunrise in Great Smoky Mountains NP\" title=\"Autumn in the Smoky Mountains can be astonishing when yellow leaves catch the light of the rising sun.\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" class=\"skip-lazy fg-image\" data-src-fg=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cache\/2020\/04\/Oconaluftee-Sunrise-Hand-varnished-Limited-Edition-Print\/1513990913.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22200%22%20height%3D%22200%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20200%20200%22%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" loading=\"eager\"><\/span><span class=\"fg-image-overlay\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption class=\"fg-caption\"><div class=\"fg-caption-inner\"><div class=\"fg-caption-title\">Oconaluftee Sunrise<\/div><div class=\"fg-caption-desc\">Autumn vista at sunrise in Great Smoky Mountains NP<\/div><\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"fg-loader\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery__col\"><a style=\"font-family: NonBreakingSpaceOverride, 'Hoefler Text', Garamond, 'Times New Roman', serif; letter-spacing: normal;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/galleries\/\">See more J. Riley Stewart images here.<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/contact\/\">Subscribe to my newsletter &#8220;Under the Darkcloth&#8221; here.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why Scan Film? This tutorial covers how I manage my film scanning to get every bit of tonal information from a negative and avoid clipped shadows and highlights, which ensures I get great scans from my film images. Scanning film is a necessary evil if you shoot using film cameras and want to convert the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/unlocking-your-scanner\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Unlocking Your Scanner to Get Great Scans from Film<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[175,293,295,11,230,331,288,300,305,286],"class_list":["post-1142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-techniques","tag-analog-photography","tag-better-scanning","tag-epson-v700","tag-film-photography","tag-fine-art-prints","tag-high-contrast-negatives","tag-making-better-negative-scans","tag-photographic-negative-scanning","tag-scanner-settings","tag-vuescan-scanning-software-techniques"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Unlocking Your Scanner to Get Great Scans from Film - Thoughts on the Craft of Fine Art Photography<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jrileystewart.com\/blog\/unlocking-your-scanner\/\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jrileystewart.com\\\/blog\\\/unlocking-your-scanner\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jrileystewart.com\\\/blog\\\/unlocking-your-scanner\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"J. Riley Stewart\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jrileystewart.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5f59f4619037d246c9d09c230482f24e\"},\"headline\":\"Unlocking Your Scanner to Get Great Scans from Film\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-22T17:01:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-12-31T13:59:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jrileystewart.com\\\/blog\\\/unlocking-your-scanner\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2066,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jrileystewart.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jrileystewart.com\\\/blog\\\/unlocking-your-scanner\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jrileystewart.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/04\\\/Sunrise-at-Wimbee-Creek-Hand-varnished-Limited-Edition-Print.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"analog photography\",\"better scanning\",\"Epson v700\",\"film photography\",\"fine art prints\",\"high contrast negatives\",\"Making better negative scans\",\"photographic negative scanning\",\"scanner settings\",\"VueScan scanning software techniques\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Techniques\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jrileystewart.com\\\/blog\\\/unlocking-your-scanner\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jrileystewart.com\\\/blog\\\/unlocking-your-scanner\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.jrileystewart.com\\\/blog\\\/unlocking-your-scanner\\\/\",\"name\":\"Unlocking Your Scanner to Get Great Scans from Film - 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